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Color & Early Processes

Kinemacolor

Core Term Definition

The first commercially successful additive color motion picture process, utilizing alternating red and green filters.

Technical Analysis & Context

Invented by George Albert Smith and launched in 1908, Kinemacolor was an additive system. Black-and-white film was shot and projected at twice the normal speed (32 frames per second) through a rotating color wheel containing alternating red and green filters, relying on persistence of vision to blend colors.